Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 探寻search for sb/ sth 探寻某人/物search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以探寻某人/物2) decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…style根据…风格装饰decorate for 为…装饰3) belong to 是4) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（缘由）5) no doubt 无疑地，非常可能 withoutdoubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 感到怀疑的6) be worth doing sth 值得做某事7) take apart 拆开 come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解 apart from 除去…以外都，除去8) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的9) at the entrance to 去…的入口10) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价 think little/poorly of 忽略，不看重11) in the fancy style 时尚式样12) at war 处于交战状况13) more/ less than 多/少于14) such an amazing history这样神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history15) cultural relics 文化遗产16) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣17) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜18) a troop of his best soldiers他的一队士兵19) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个过生日20) agree with this opinion 同意这个看法agree with sb 赞同某人的看法21) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物22) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处23) be used to do sth 被用来做某事24) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上25) add more details to… 添加更多细节到…26) care about 关心27) rather than 而不是28) at midnight 在午夜29) to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与…进行角逐 compete for 为…而竞compete in 参加…比赛2) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）3) stand for 代表，象征，表示stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命stand against 靠在…上 stand out 突出，显眼4) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活5) on a regular basis 有规律地6) regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾regular meeting 按期会议7) admit that…承认…admitdoing 承认做某事8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是9) be admitted as 作为…被同意 be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加10) as well 也11) act as host 做东the host country 主办国play host to 主办a host of 很多很多12) replace B with/by A 用A代替B13) replace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth = take one’s place14) chargesome money for sth为某事要价charge sb with指控某人…15) take charge of 负责 free of charge 免费in charge of 主管16) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge= under one’s charge17) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价 bargain on 商定18) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成共识19) keep a bargain 遵守协议 find/get a bargain 买到实惠货20) deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）deserve doing 值得被（承受者）21) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地22) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主23) difference between…and 和…之间有什么区别24) find out about 发现，查明，弄清25) from all over the world 来自世界各地26) play an important role in 在…起要紧用途27) used to do sth 过去常常做某事28) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事29) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两套30) every four years 每四年31) reach the standard 达到标准32) run against 与…赛跑33) change one’s mind 改变主意34) ask sb for help 向某人求助35) promise sb to do 答应做36) pick up 拾起，捡起37) for the honor of 为了…的荣誉38) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事39) come on a…journey 进行一段…旅游40) be build for 被建造41) rise/stand to one’s feet 站起42) take responsibility for 为…负责43) on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on 自目前起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，根据，作为指南go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律3) let a chance go by 放过机会go by 流逝4) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭5) go all out/ go in for 竭尽全力/从事，酷爱第2 / 5页6) go through 遭受7) as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 作为…的结果8) with the result that 结果是，因此 without result 毫无结果9) result from = lie in 因…引起10) achieve one’s goal 达成某人的目set a goal 设定一个目的11) a personal call 亲自访问 one’s personal view 某人的个人看法personally speaking 就个人而言12) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上 in no way 一点也不，决不in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的 all the way 一直，自始至终on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上 by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方法 in any way 在什么方面 lead the way 带路，引路 lose one’s way 迷失方向 make one’s way 前往，去13) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生14) deal with 处置，安排，与…做交易 do with 处置，处置，借助15) watch over 看守，监守 watch out 小心，当心on watch 值班16) in one’s opinion 以某人的看法17) with the help of 在…的帮忙下18) traffic signals 交通信号灯19) so…that 这样…以至于20) human race 人类21) later on 后来22) be filled with 充满，填满23) get together 聚会24) make up 编造25) common sense 知识26) have sth in common with 与…有一同之处27) to one’s advantage 对某人有利28) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为consider doing sth 考虑做某事29) as time went by 伴随时间的推移= with time going by30) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人31) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人32) play against 对抗33) spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间34) mop the floors 拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from…to… 从…降低到…decrease to降低到decrease by + % 降低了百分之2) die out 灭亡 die of/from 因…而死die away 渐渐消失，停息die off 先后死去3) in danger在危险中out of danger 脱险4) burst into 忽然迸发burst out doing 忽然做某事eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing5) protect…from… 保护…不受 protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事protect…from/against 预防 sTOP sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事第3 / 5页6) have an effect on 对…产生影响 have no effect on 对…没影响come into effect 开始生效7) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事8) out of employ 失业 employ oneself in 忙于，从事9) do harm to… 对…有害 mean no harm 没恶意10) according to 依据…，视…而定11) long before 早在…之前很长时间12) before long 不久将来= soon after/shortly after 13) come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force14) bring…into being 使生产，使形成15) come into power 开始执政，上台come into effect 生效come into fashion 开始时尚16) for sure 必须要，需要，势必，一定的17) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握be sure to do sth 一定会做某事18) be sure of… 确信，保证… be sure … 确信…（that常省略）19) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握 make sure of… 确保，确定…20) make sure … 确实，证实21) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why不确定是不是/何时/哪儿/什么/为什么…22) so that 结果，以至于，为了 so…that… 这样…以至于…23) in peace 和平地 in relief 如释重负24) pay attention to 注意25) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯26) economic loss 经济损失 sell at a loss 亏本供应27) long to do sth 渴望做某事28) endangered species 濒危物种29) fly away 飞走30) a certain number of 少量的31) run after 追赶32) improve the environment改变环境33) lose one’s chance 失去机会34) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前35) as black as night 漆黑一片 as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮as hard as a stone 铁石心肠 as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得非常舒服4) die a sudden death 忽然过世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，期望10) earn a living 谋生 earn one’s living谋生11) in cash 用现金in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈12) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事13) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞14) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄15) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依赖某人16) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事= rely on/upon sb to do sth17) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物 rely on/upon it that… 相信…18) be/get familiar to/with熟知，与…熟知起来19) or so 大约，……左右20) break up 分手，解散，破裂 break out 忽然发生，爆发 break into 忽然闯入break down 打破 break through 突破，强行穿过 break away from 脱离21) go hungry 挨饿 go wild/mad/crazy 发疯 go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂22) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶23) in addition 另外，也 in addition to doing sth 除…以外24) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理25) be confident +从句 对…有信心 = be sure/certain +从句26) be confident of/about/in 对…有信心 = be sure/certain of/about27) have confidence in… 对…有信心28) enjoy good pay 薪资高 enjoy success 享受成功 enjoy good health 身体健康enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好 enjoy all the congratulations享受所有些祝贺 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事29) above all 非常重要的是，特别是 after all 毕竟，到底，到底in all 总共，总计 first of all 第一30) be honest with sb. 对…诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.31) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说32) to begin/start with 第一33) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话34) attach…to 使…与…相。关把..附加到35) musical instrument 乐器36) two passers-by 两个过路人37) perform one’s promise 履行诺言38) pretend to do sth 假装做某事39) form a band 成立一支乐队40) in brief 简而言之41) as if 仿佛，仿佛